Sunday, May 10, 2020

Vital Pieces of Demonstration Essay Topics

<h1> Vital Pieces of Demonstration Essay Topics </h1> <p>Your discourse subjects might be about the moves you have to make in accepting cool tops for your mates. Before you start composing your discourse, it is basic you know the different types of open talking and what each type requests. An expressive discourse is a sort of educational discourse written to show the people in finishing a specific activity. Illustrative addresses are a piece of many pro occupation prerequisites. </p> <h2> What Everybody Dislikes About Demonstration Essay Topics and Why</h2> <p>The most crucial piece of the discourse is the showing. You're ready to see how are you going to look while conveying your discourse. brief show discourse thoughts will be altogether more not the same as should you have constantly you want. We should expect you've created some unrivaled show discourse thoughts with nourishment yet don't realize which to pick. </p> <p>The discourse must be conveyed without notes. Your discourse is presumably going to be heard obviously on the off chance that you exploit a mike or a mike. A show discourse is a kind of enlightening discourse. It is one of the principal sorts of introductions. </p> <p>Late entries won't be acknowledged. Any sort of pictures you lean toward cause certain your crowd to can see them easily. Before you jump excessively somewhere down in the subtleties, it is critical to introduce an audit of the all out undertaking or procedure. There's a bit by bit process combined with clarifications and additional subtleties. </p> <h2>What You Must Know About Demonstration Essay Topics </h2> <p>Choose a theme you see well. Unmistakably, point must be novel. You point must be endorsed. Regardless of the point is, be certain you give the crowds an extremely clear and solid practice. </p> <p>Introduction must comprise of snare or account that regularly will help stand out. Picking great educational exposition subjects is basic in the event that you see how to approach doing it. </p> <p>Check to see how your opposition is valuing their product. The crowd are given to gain from the discourse since they can profit to it by seeing how to sell items adequately with the goal that they can bring in cash. </p> <h2> The Chronicles of Demonstration Essay Topics</h2> <p>Radio is a modest method to arrive at a lot of individuals in a fast time allotment. Discourse classes are parts increasingly fun when everybody gets engaged with uncommon interests! Introductions will happen in an ordinary estimated room. </p> <p>Creative methodology is a chance to allure more individuals. The arrangement is clear and useful. It is essential to give them a fast rundown of the whole procedure. </p> <p>You'll have your crowd snared on the off chance that you could play out an assortment of feelings together with the signals. Crowds need something to check at as you are clarifying the training. Realize Your Audience investigate your crowd as gathering with comparative issues. The crowds feel just as they are significant in the whole meeting. </p> <p>Actually, to certain understudies, it might appear to be probably the least complex sort of discourse composing. An amazing presentation will have your crowd inquisitive about what you must state. An early layout guarantees your crowd that it isn't excessively precarious. Your educator or better comes your decision and asks than do an expressive discourse before a colossal crowd. </p> <p>It's conceivable to include visual props that will get you out in your showing. For example, in case you're disclosing how to cook a particular formula, start with the principal form first. You will see various other supportive techniques to improve your exhibition talks utilizing the site map. Great exhibition discourses are a blend of certainty and information. </p> <p>Select the individuals who you trust in furnishing you with productive analysis at whatever point there are things you should adjust in your discourse or offer you praises in case you're feeling exces sively anxious. Likewise, how you select to show your thoughts is vital. Physical props guarantee it is genuine. </p> <p>Furthermore, the energy consistently appears, so should you compose with enthusiasm and genuine intrigue, it would be less difficult that you win the eye of the crowd. At the point when it's composing a brisk story, talk about other artistic practices to make the story all the more engaging. Simply remember that it is much better to visit about something it is conceivable to identify with, you genuinely feel energetic about, and so on.. There are a ton of instances of exhibition discourse tips for undergrads that might be found on the web, so scanning for a type of a motivation unquestionably won't be an issue. </p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

How to Choose Topics For a Research Paper in Economics

How to Choose Topics For a Research Paper in EconomicsTopics for the research paper in economics should be chosen carefully. Topics can range from the economy to national politics to monetary economics. The type of topic for your paper depends on the type of research you want to do and the research that will give you the best results.The most common use of research is to educate others on how to best conduct business. Some examples of topics for a research paper in economics include how to manage your personal and business finances, how to avoid scams, and how to gain better advice when selling a business. Topics for the research paper in economics can also be about political issues such as how the government affects the growth of the economy and political candidates who have important platforms for change. The economics profession is a broad and vast field so that almost any topic can be included in a research paper in economics.For the convenience of researchers, information is ava ilable that will help them decide which topics are best for their research. Topics can range from academic fields to business plans. These can be used to allow you to start your topic with as little time as possible so that you can work within a strict budget.Topics can also be chosen based on what it is you are looking to gain from your research. If you are planning to get an advanced degree, you may want to focus on topics that will help you graduate. If you are interested in the public sector, you may want to focus on topics that will give you a good reason to pursue a career in that area.Data and statistical information should be used to decide the best topic for your research. You should know how to use this information in order to make the most accurate conclusions possible. Before choosing a topic, however, you should be sure that the topic is appropriate. The topic should be one that you are interested in and not something that is just thrown into the paper because it will h ave a high page count.Topics for the research paper in economics should be taken from a variety of perspectives. A topic that you find interesting may be different than a topic that you find boring. Both have value and will be used to reach the same goal.The method of presenting your research should also be considered. It may be necessary to discuss certain topics in a different way than you are used to. This is especially true if you are not used to writing or presenting yourself in front of others. You may need to speak to a professor about formatting methods or if your topic requires additional typesetting and proofreading.When you select a topic for your research, you should be able to include enough data to allow you to formulate your conclusion. In addition, you should not use a piece of information more than once. You should also try to follow all published rules for the journals that you choose to submit your paper to.

Why You Should Compare And Contrast Essay Samples For Kids

Why You Should Compare And Contrast Essay Samples For KidsThere are several ways to compare and contrast essay samples for kids. You can choose to do an actual list of the samples and then follow the advice given in those samples to produce the final composition. This can be accomplished by taking note of the points and characteristics of each essay. However, a lot of people have the tendency to end up using the final product without actually thinking it through.It is very important to find out how these sample essays get used, and so you must think about how to answer these questions. In a lot of cases, students submit their final products because they can't produce the information they need. After all, the samples were written by professional writers. They can't actually produce what they needed unless you provide that information. This makes this process so much easier.There are also other reasons to compare and contrast sample essays for kids. For example, if you are writing a di ssertation or an important paper, the knowledge you gain from the essays may well be of a very valuable nature. However, most college teachers only like to read academic papers. So, if you use samples that are unprofessional, it will become very difficult for you to convince them that you are indeed a serious student. At the same time, you can't make a good impression if you have an amateur writing style.Most writing teachers are not fond of samples. They just need to see some results before they are willing to accept your work. However, if you provide examples with appropriate points highlighted, it will make things easier for you. As a result, you may actually make use of those samples to avoid being condemned.In addition, if you are interested in trying to compare and contrast samples for kids, it is very important to make sure that you do this properly. The best way to accomplish this is to find a writing teacher or a professor who has the patience to train you to write academic ally. Make sure that you are not using any samples that contain plagiarism or inappropriate points and content. This may very well get you into trouble.There are also several sites online that offer comparison and contrast essay samples for kids. Many of these sites have materials that are pre-made and ready to use. For example, there are blog posts which contain lists of sample essays that you can use to give your final version. Also, there are certain samples that are helpful in creating your final product.These are just a few examples of why you should compare and contrast essay samples for kids. As a matter of fact, these tips should help you achieve your goal of finding excellent essays for kids. If you have questions regarding this topic, you may ask a writing tutor who will guide you through the process.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Exact Cause of Dementia Essay - 906 Words

Have you ever had the feeling when you can’t remember a specific thing and it drives you insane? Well try living with Dementia. Dementia is not a disease; it is a group of symptoms caused by another disease, which produces a progressive loss of cognitive functioning (Psychology Today). People often believe that because of old age, a person may have Dementia, but this is a false accusation. In old age you may forget a few things here and there, but it is only when the symptoms affect the person’s daily life that it can be called Dementia. The exact cause of Dementia is damage to the brain cells; it affects the way the brain cells are able to communicate with one another. When the cells aren’t able to communicate, it commonly disturbs†¦show more content†¦Dementia not only has different types, but it has different stages that it advances in. There are 5 stages of Dementia on the CDR or Clinical Dementia Rating Scale, Stage 1 (CDR-0), 2 (CDR-0.5), 3 (CDR-1), 4 (CDR-2) and 5 (CDR-3). Each stage has different characteristics to describe what’s happening to the brain at each point. Stage 1 is No Impairment, no significant memory problems, full oriented, have normal judgment and a well-maintained home life. Stage 2 or very mild Dementia, may struggle to solve challenging problems and have trouble with timing. Stage 3 or Mild Dementia, short term memory is suffering and disrupts their day. In this stage they are becoming disoriented and have troubles with directions. Stage 4, Moderate Impairment, at t his stage people need help with hygiene and need to be accompanied to social activities. Lastly Stage 5 the most severe stage, Severe Impairment is when the person cannot function at all without help; they experience extreme memory and have no understanding of orientation in time and space. There are different types and stages of Dementia that people may experience, and each and every type should be treated with the same care. Alzheimer’s disease caused dementia has an extreme effect on the brain. Drastic changes happen to the brain the as the disease progresses rapidly everyday. Alzheimer’s disease leads to nerveShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease, And Vascular Dementia1565 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Dementia is considered to be discovered by a German psychiatrist by the name of Alois Alzheimer. This discovery was made during the process of his examination of a patient with unusual behavior. In that discovery he found similarities that are linked to having Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia is known as being a slow, yet steady decline of one’s mental ability. The disease eventually becomes so severe that it will interfere with one’s daily living ability. 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Communication becomes difficult; as you cannot find the words you want toRead MoreParkinson’s Associated Dementia665 Words   |  3 Pagescomponent shared by both Parkinson’s disease and dementia is the functioning of neurons, with a then understandable association. Dementia is caused by neuron demise or diminished capacity of communication with other cells, while Parkinson’s disease, neurons in the basal ganglia experience deterioration that disrupts the normal neurotransmitter dopamine balance where neurons waste and die. With this shared neuron deterioration, the prevalence of dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease is clearlyRead MoreMemory Is Key For Self Identity And Well Being Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesstatistics, around 44 million people around the world suffer of dementia. Epistemological studies show that this number doubles every half a decade between ages of 65 and 85. And the focus of the researchers in m edicine seems to be focused about physical disabilities rather than mental ones that are yet to be well known. There are universal guiding principles for patients who suffer of physical disabilities, yet none of these cover cases with dementia. When examining cases in Cyprus and around the world, itRead MoreDementia: Intervention and Support1086 Words   |  4 PagesDementia In the United States, a total of 10% of adults aged more than sixty five have Alzheimers that is the most common form of dementia. (Powers, 2003) Dementia is merely a classification that combines together a variety of symptoms. It should be noted that these symptoms can be caused by many other diseases or could even be mistaken as signs of aging. The disease is quite debilitating and leaves the person incapable of doing the simplest tasks in life. Dementia leads to behavioral upsets andRead MoreThe Role Of Traditional Medicines And New Treatment Targets915 Words   |  4 PagesDementia, a common problem in elderly, is rising worldwide including India. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a main etiology for dementia. Currently anticholinesterases, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, disease modifying agents form the mainstay of treatment of AD. However, recent breakthroughs in AD research have given multiple new treatment targets. This review summarizes the role of exist ing therapies and their limitations, role of traditional medicines and new treatment targets.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Symbolism of the Sea in the Awakening free essay sample

Symbolism of the Sea In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Awakening,† the sea is symbolic throughout the novel, mostly symbolizing the rush that it brings Edna. When Edna finally learns how to swim, she gets a taste of freedom and the power she has within herself. She recalls, A feeling of exultation overtook her, as if some power of significant import had been given her to control the working of her body and her soul. She grew daring and reckless, overestimating her strength. She wanted to swim far out, where no woman had swum before. Chopin, 2005, Chapter 10, para. 7)† Her feelings of euphoria come from the power that she newly received, which feels as if she has never been in control. The mention of her soul shows that her feeling transcends beyond the being able to swim. As Edna swims out farther, the novel reads, She turned her face seaward to gather in an impression of space and solitude, which the vast expanse of water, meeting and melting with the moonlit sky, conve yed to her excited fancy. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism of the Sea in the Awakening or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As she swam she seemed to be reaching out for the unlimited in which to lose herself. (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 10, para. 10)† The farther Edna is away from the people on the beach, the closer she is to the â€Å"unlimited. † In that instant, the sea becomes the sanctuary in which Edna can lose her superficial self. Then there is nothing left but the essence of her being and the power she has over herself. References Chopin, K. (2005). The awakening [VitalSource digital version]. Raleigh, NC: Hayes Barton Press.

Friday, April 17, 2020

The philosophy of psychology

Introduction Over time philosophers have taken great interest in inquiring about the various scientific fields. For instance, they have taken interest in investigating the grounds on which certain scientific fields are established.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The philosophy of psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The philosophers have thus made great inroads into investigating physics, biology and, psychology in great detail. But, philosophers have on the other hand identified various philosophical issues about these sciences that need to be investigated. In a broad sense, philosophy of psychology is an attempt to place psychology within the wider spectrum of intellectual investigation. It is against such a backdrop that this paper sets out to attempt an inquiry that will look at the various segments of psychological inquiry as postulated. The paper will also give an inkling to the several claims in ps ychology as well as shed some light on the interrelatedness between psychology and other sciences. Philosophy of psychology Psychology comprises various branches. It is these branches that philosophy of psychology attempts to investigate. Since the branches are based certain foundations, the philosophy sets to investigate these with a view to making them clear or providing further information that clarify their foundation that clarify their foundations. According to Bermudez (2005), Philosophy of psychology can be described as â€Å"an investigation of the philosophical foundations of psychology†. He further shows the distinct nature of the philosophy of psychology since its domain of investigation overlaps by that â€Å"domain of inquiry which the philosophers have taken to be their own preserve (Bermudez 2005). Thus, the major concern of philosophy of psychology is has to do with mind and cognition. Philosophers of psychology have to a greater extent been faced with the si tuation of borrowing from cognitive science. This field, thus, deals with great aspects of science and cognition. Mental States Mental states constitute an area that has been of concern to psychology. The place of these states has been reached through both experience and experiment. Thus, experiments suggest the poor way through which people approach probability. Also, when faced with probabilistic problem, many would end up advancing wrong judgments. This means that people do ascribe several characteristics to mental states (O’Donohue Kitchener 1996). It is further seen that each individual can assess own mental states through the process of introspection. Here one clearly observes own mental states. But this is in contrast to the idea that evidence can only be adduced from public view i.e. third person view.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Behaviorism Behaviorism is a schoo l of psychology which tries to answer the question whether the aspects of psychology could be analyzed through scientific theory (Symons Calvo 2009). The behaviorists rejected the idea that mental states had something to do with psychology. John Watson, the father of behaviorism, felt that psychology could still exist without associating its mental states, the mind and even content. He thus advanced the aspect of stimulus and response. He felt that those were the major aspects that governed behavior. This is unlike the earlier insistence on psychology and introspection. Watson rejected introspection because, he claimed, it could not clearly be scientifically analyzed. Introspection as a scientific process, has elicited a lot of debate as the results could not be reproduced. Behaviorism actually relegated the reliance on unobservable phenomena to the periphery. The mental aspects that were acceptable were those that exhibited observable entities. Behaviorists majored in finding out why certain behaviors only occurred under certain environments (stimuli). They, therefore, came up with two accounts. These accounts were classical conditioning and operant conditioning. One peculiar thing about these two accounts is that they had nothing to do with the mentalist aspects. Pavlov, in classical conditioning posited that various animals do respond to certain environmental conditions (stimuli), thereby, defining behavior. A sound would be made and food given. The dog, after noting this pattern of events, would start salivating. So, the dog would start salivating just at mere hearing of this sound produced. The operant conditioning theory was developed by B.F Skinner and Thorndike. This has since put behavior into two types; those responses associated when specific stimuli are presented e.g. food, and those not associated with food (operants). Skinner felt that whenever any behavior is reinforced, the particular action gets developed. For example, should a rat receive fo od by pressing the lever, it will continue pressing it. It is therefore against the role that behaviorism has played on psychology that the theory has gained a lot of ground. But, behaviorism has been rejected due to some flaws. This rejection came out of its limited scope of explanation. One other major problem with the theory is that Skinner’s view fails to explain the daily behavior of humans, for instance, it does not fully explain how language is acquired by children. Children learn it without any form of conditioning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The philosophy of psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The major critique is that the theorists fail to identify other intervening factors that come between behavior and stimuli. It is this major failure that psychologists have felt it crucial to also include the major factors that also intervene. Chomsky has been the first critic to state the wea kness of the theory, especially when it comes to linguistic acquisition. Thus, he said, in as much as the environment of the learner is crucial to language acquisition, the role of the learner’s individual contribution cannot be ignored. Another problem with behaviorism is that its explanations are only acceptable when applied to simple animals subjected to highly controlled experimental environments only. The assertion is further weakened in complex organisms. For instance, the issue of language acquisition in children cannot be simply explained as the psychological behaviorists seem to posit. When such complex behavior patterns are put in consideration, the behaviorist explanation becomes more implausible. Cognitivism Cognitivism arose out of the awakening that behaviorist approach could not, strictly address some pertinent problems in exhibited as earlier seen (Thagard 2007). Thus, Noam Chomsky, through his works on language acquisition, punched holes into behaviorist appr oach. As behaviorists tried to explain the acquisition of all behavior through specific mechanisms of learning, Chomsky felt that some behavior patterns are governed by a certain level of innateness. He supported his claim of innateness in some of the organisms because some of the behaviors came quite early in the life of the animals, without even the animals having gone through any learning processes. Chomsky found the human languages as being too complex and inherently innate. For instance, he says that speakers can comprehend and even produce new sentence never heard or spoken before (Thagard 2007). This means that the acquisition was not as a result of behaviorist mechanisms. Behaviorists, for instance, are unable to explain why language is productive. This makes the claims by the behaviorists further implausible. From this finding, Chomsky suggests that there must be some sets of process that take place inside the human mind that are behind this issue of language productivity. He feels that the set of mechanisms are mentally represented. He refers to the rules as â€Å"generative grammar†. Chomsky and other theorists felt that the human mind, just like the computer, performs operations based on a set of rules and mechanisms that inform behavior development. These representations appear in the form of structures of data such that, just like in computers, they stand for real objects and aspects in the real world. The cognitivists feel that these internal representations, when mapped with outcomes, they are able to tell which outcomes are appropriate and which ones are not.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Nativism This theory also benefited from Chomsky’s contribution. In it, it is believed, the human mind has inbuilt innate structures that enhance our cognitive capabilities. The innate capabilities include concepts, mechanisms and even beliefs. The nativists actually believe the mind comes equipped with a well-built innate structure (Botterill Carruthers 1999). The notion of innateness has, however, caused much confusion. Empiricists and nativists only differ in the amount of innateness that the human mind is composed of. Another controversy is that if the innateness develops with time is it right to refer to it as ‘innate?’ An innate trait should be one that is not influenced by any external condition or environment (Bermudez 2005). Modularity Modularity, according to Fodor, refers to those distinct cognitive processes present in the human mind. As Fodor referred to them as ‘modules’, Chomsky referred to them as â€Å"mental organs†. It is a ctually believed that the human mind is modular and that various modules act differently while handling different tasks. Conclusion The essay has looked at the various aspects of philosophy of psychology. Philosophers have greatly contributed to the foundations of psychology. Though philosophy and psychology could be viewed as separate, there is need to encourage further the philosophical research into foundations of psychology to come up with new banks of knowledge. References Botterill, G., Carruthers, P. (1999). The Philosophy of Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bermudez, J., L. (2005). Philosophy of Psychology. London: Routledge Press. O’Donohue, T. W., Kitchener, F., R. (1996). The Philosophy of Psychology. California: Sage Press. Symons, J., Calvo, P. (2009). The Routledge Companion to Philosophy. London: Routledge Press. Thagard, P. (2007). Philosophy of psychology and cognitive science: Handbook of the  Philosophy of science. Amsterdam: Elsevier Press. This essay on The philosophy of psychology was written and submitted by user Jadiel Blankenship to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

The Ancient Toltec Trade and Economy

The Ancient Toltec Trade and Economy The Toltec Civilization dominated central Mexico from about 900 - 1150 A.D. from their home city of Tollan (Tula). The Toltecs were mighty warriors who spread the cult of their greatest god, Quetzalcoatl, to the far corners of Mesoamerica. Evidence at Tula suggests that the Toltecs had a trade network and received goods from as far away as the Pacific coast and Central America, either through trade or tribute. The Toltecs and the Postclassic Period The Toltecs were not the first Mesoamerican civilization to have a trade network. The Maya were dedicated merchants whose trade routes reached far from their Yucatan homeland, and even the ancient Olmec - the mother culture of all of Mesoamerica - traded with their neighbors. The mighty Teotihuacan culture, which was pre-eminent in central Mexico from about 200-750 A.D., had an extensive trade network. By the time the Toltec culture reached prominence, military conquest and subjugation of vassal states were on the rise at the expense of trade, but even wars and conquest stimulated cultural exchanges. Tula as a Center of Trade It is difficult to make observations about the ancient Toltec city of Tollan (Tula) because the city was extensively looted, first by the Mexica (Aztecs) before the arrival of the Europeans, and then by the Spanish. Proof of extensive trade networks may have therefore been carried off long ago. For example, although ​jade was one of the most important trade materials in ancient Mesoamerica, only one jade piece has been found at Tula. Nevertheless, archaeologist Richard Diehl has identified pottery from Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Campeche and Guatemala at Tula, and found potsherds traced to the Veracruz region. Shells from the Atlantic and Pacific have also been excavated at Tula. Surprisingly, the Fine Orange pottery associated with the contemporary Totonac culture has not been found at Tula. Quetzalcoatl, God of Merchants As the major deity of the Toltecs, Quetzalcoatl wore many hats. In his aspect of Quetzalcoatl - Ehà ©catl, he was the god of wind, and as Quetzalcoatl - Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli he was the bellicose God of the Morning Star. The Aztecs venerated Quetzalcoatl as (among other things) the god of merchants: the post-conquest Ramirez Codex mentions a feast dedicated to the god by traders. The principal Aztec god of trade, Yacatechutli, has been traced to earlier roots as a manifestation of either Tezcatlipoca or Quetzalcoatl, both of whom were worshiped at Tula. Given the Toltecs fanatical devotion to Quetzalcoatl and that gods later association with the merchant class by the Aztecs (who themselves regarded the Toltecs as the apogee of civilization), it is not unreasonable to surmise that trade played an important role in Toltec society. Trade and Tribute The historical record seems to suggest that Tula did not produce much in the way of trade goods. A great deal of utilitarian Mazapan-style pottery has been found there, suggesting that Tula was, or was not far from, a place that produced it. They also produced stoneware bowls, cotton textiles, and items fashioned from obsidian, such as blades. Bernardino de Sahagà ºn, a colonial era chronicler, claimed that the people of Tollan were skilled metalworkers, but no metal not of later Aztec origin has been found at Tula. It is possible that the Toltecs dealt in more perishable items like food, cloth or woven reeds which would have deteriorated with time. The Toltec did have significant agriculture and possibly exported part of their crops. In addition, they had access to a rare green obsidian found near present-day Pachuca. There is the possibility that the warlike Toltecs produced relatively little themselves, instead relying on conquered vassal states to send them goods as tribute. Tula and the Gulf Coast Traders Toltec scholar Nigel Davies believed that during the Postclassic era trade was dominated by the different cultures of Mexicos Gulf Coast, where mighty civilizations had risen and fallen since the days of the ancient Olmec. During Teotihuacns age of dominance, shortly before the rise of the Toltecs, the gulf coast cultures had been an important force in Mesoamerican commerce, and Davies believes that the combination of Tulas location in the center of Mexico, their low production of trade goods, and their reliance on tribute over commerce placed the Toltecs at the fringes of Mesoamerican trade at the time (Davies, 284). Sources: Charles River Editors. The History and Culture of the Toltec. Lexington: Charles River Editors, 2014. Cobean, Robert H., Elizabeth Jimà ©nez Garcà ­a and Alba Guadalupe Mastache. Tula. Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 2012. Coe, Michael D and Rex Koontz. 6th Edition. New York: Thames and Hudson, 2008 Davies, Nigel. The Toltecs: Until the Fall of Tula. Norman: the University of Oklahoma Press, 1987.